`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson - 894 Words

According to Philip Zimbardo the author of The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil, he says â€Å"Good people can be induced, seduced, and initiated into behaving in evil ways. They can also be led to act in irrational, stupid, self-destructive, antisocial, and mindless ways when they are immersed in total situations that impact human nature in ways that challenge our sense of the stability and consistency of individual personality, of character, and of morality† (Philip). In the short story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though most of them cannot recall nor question the origin of this event, and none bother to question if it is conducted fairly. Mr. Summers not only conducts the lottery as keeper of the black box, where he makes up the name slips, but is also the only authority figure who marks a black spot on the name slip that sends a person to death by stone. Jackson never discusses how Mr. Summers obtained such power over the town; but everyone in town unquestioningly complies with Mr. Summers’s orders. InShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death i nstead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson811 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true e xpression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husbandRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1391 Words   |  6 PagesMarina Grishechkina Professor Abbott English 126 April 6, 2016 â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson â€Å"The Lottery† introduces the reader to a cruel ritual of the village where people gather together to participate in the annual elimination of a random villager. Superficially friendly mood in the town at the beginning of the story was replaced by hostile and violent human behavior at the end. Warm and sunny summer morning did

Impact Of Discrimination On Arab Americans - 1722 Words

Jonathan Adams Professor Jed Murr B CUSP 174 A: American Lives 16 June 2015 The Impacts of discrimination on Arab Americans in work place and education. The United States history is the history of immigrants. People from different countries came to the US for different reasons. Some came for political or religious freedom. Others came for economic status. Among those were Arabs. What is an Arab? What is an Arab American? Are these terms subject to negative treatment by others? What is it important to recognize these differences in the treatment of Arab-Americans and particularly in the work place and education? The American-Arab anti- discrimination committee defines Arab as- a cultural and linguistic term that includes people†¦show more content†¦They included mostly Muslims and were highly educated. Arab-Americans as an ethnic group traced their roots from Arabic speaking countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Today most Arab- Americans are the descendants of the first wave. They are Americans whose regional, ancestral homeland include twenty-two Arab countries in the south western Asia and North Africa. Arabic Speaking immigrants are now estimated at roughly two million, arrived in two waves. (Bonnie Moradi and Nadia Talal Hassan 418). Many factors contribute to the mistreatment of Arabs in the United States, but particular events have occurred in America that increased and encouraged these feelings in many people. Knowing how students of different ethnicities feel about their school experiences is vital to building trust. Understanding and respect among people can change the world with regard to diversity. The terms Arabs and/or Arab-Americans have a negative meaning attached to them. For instance Arab is associated with violence abusive, Arab is also seen as a threat or foreign to Americans. This kind of behavior will lead to unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of the color of their skin. In â€Å"Arab in American,† by Toufic El Rassi, El Rassi tells about his own personal experience as an average Arab American who struggled with his

Securities and Finance Investments

Question: Describe about the Securities and Finance for Investments. Answer: Option A: 1: The main concern for the investment is providing for the living expenses of the investor. However, the current investment scope only provide investment for long-term, which might not be help fulfilling the living expenses of the investors. Thus, change in portfolio of the investor could eventually help in maximising return and provide enough scope to reduce her risks. Investment Amount Equity investment 350,000 Bonds mutual funds 85,000 Savings accounts 15,000 Total portfolio 450,000 The above table could be effectively used by the investors to initiate a portfolio, which might help in supporting her living expenses and provide return from investments. However, Gili et al. (2013) stated that during an economic crisis the overall return from investment is reduced, which might negatively affect investors investment capital. 3: Compounding discount rate 8% Particulars Bond A Bond B Amount paid 10000 200 Interest per year 1000 250 Year 3 4 Discounting rate 0.793832241 0.735029853 Discounted Amount 7938.32241 735.0298528 Return from bond 400 750 Income after 3 years 8338.32241 1485.029853 Valuation of Income -1661.67759 485.0298528 The above table mainly helps in evaluating the overall bond that scheme, which might provide the highest income for an investor. In addition, Bond B mainly helps in providing a higher return from investment in then Bond A. The discounted bond value could only help in identifying the ideal investment opportunity. The valuation of discounted cash flow mainly helps in depicting the actual return, which might be provided from a bond. Option B: 1: PVAN0 = PMT / (1 + r)n PVAN0 = ($1,000,000-$43.000) / (1+8%) 30 PVAN0 = $957,000 / (1+8%) 30 PVAN0 = $95,104 / 12 PVAN0 = $7925 per year With the help of above table, she to get return of 1,000,000 in 30 years term could save around $7925 per year. Moreover, the above formula of Present valuation could help in depicting the overall investment that might be needed to attain the overall sum at the time of retirement. Answer to question 2: Stock Portion of the portfolio Beta Weighted beta Stock A 0.1 0.21 (0.1 * 0.21) 0.021 Stock B 0.05 0.35 (0.05 * 0.35) 0.0175 Stock C 0.05 0.55 (0.05 * 0.55) 0.0275 Stock D 0.2 1.05 (0.2 * 1.05) 0.21 Stock E 0.3 1.87 (0.3 * 1.87) 0.561 Stock F 0.3 2.75 (0.3 * 2.75) 0.825 Portfolio Beta 1.662 The overall portfolio beta from the above table could be determined as 1.662. Stock Portion of the portfolio Beta Stock A 0.4 0.21 (0.4 * 0.21) 0.084 Stock B 0.25 0.35 (0.25 * 0.35) 0.0875 Stock C 0.15 0.55 (0.15 * 0.55) 0.0825 Stock D 0.2 1.05 (0.2 * 1.05) 0.21 Portfolio Beta 0.464 The exclusion of Stock E and Stock F could effectively decrease the overall portfolio beta from 1.662 to 0.464. The increase in exposure of Stock A, Stock B and Stock C could help in reducing the portfolio beta, which might help in maintaining return from investment. 3: With the help of hedging, diversification and counter trend trade could help in reducing the risk from declining prices of the particular stock. The initiation of short position could effectively help in reducing the declining price volatility. The diversification into new investment could help in reducing the risk and maintain the return from investment. Moreover, hedging value of the stock into index or current market could effectively help in compensating the decline in overall stock price and maintain the required investment capital. Answer to question 4: Asset allocation Weight Projected return Return contribution Domestic Mutual Fund 35% 12% 25% International Equity 65% 45% 35% Grand total 100% 75% The young investor to allocate its assets and generate higher return from investment could effectively use the above-depicted table. The increased exposure to International equities could effectively help the investors to generate a higher return from its investment. Moreover, investment in Americana mutual fund could also help in providing relevant reduced risk exposure to the portfolio. 5: The indication of a declining current ratio might portray a reduced inventory accumulation conducted by the company. In addition, a reduced declining current ratio might also indicate that the company has reduced its current assets or increased liabilities for the fiscal year. Moh'd and Omari (2013) argued that ration loses its friction if companies uses inflated amounted in their financial report. Moreover, a declining earning to sales ratio only indicates an increase in administrative or material cost incurred by the company. Thus, it could be concluded that overall liabilities and expenses of the company has mainly increased with its rising revenues. Shin et al. (2013) stated that investor with the help of ratios are able to determine the overall financial position of the company. Option C: (D) Regulations 404c requires that 401k investments offer participants choices that will enable exposure to diverse investments. Management should recognize that if four of the funds lost money, then plan may fail the 404c test (B) Broad diversification is a good idea, but practical limitations reduce the likelihood of consistently developing portfolios that can be placed on the efficient frontier. (A) Equity markets anticipate economic activity; they do not reflect current economic activity (D) Whereas conventional bonds may yield a negative return during a period of rising inflation, inflation-indexed Treasury securities sustain the investors purchasing power. (C) In-the-money puts and calls provide the potential to earn profits greater then profits earned by owing only the underlying assets. Option D: Bonds Return on Assets Discounts Expected Returns Stock Dividends Reference and Bibliography: Gili, M., Roca, M., Basu, S., McKee, M. and Stuckler, D., 2013. The mental health risks of economic crisis in Spain: evidence from primary care centres, 2006 and 2010.The European Journal of Public Health,23(1), pp.103-108. Mayo, H.B., 2013. Investments: an introduction. Cengage Learning. Moh'd M, A. and Omari, H.O., 2013. Performance efficiency of the Jordanian Islamic Banks using data envelopment analysis and financial ratios analysis.European Scientific Journal. Shin, H., Jeong, K.Y., Lacina, M. and Her, Y., 2013. Forecasting Changes in Profitability in the Oil and Gas Industry Using Ratios and Data Envelopment Analysis.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Essays - Infectious Causes Of Cancer

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Teen's Worst Nightmare Sexually transmitted diseases are infectious diseases that can be spread by sexual contact. Some can also be transmitted by non-sexual ways, but these make up a minority of the total number of cases. An estimated ten to twelve million Americans have sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases in the United States affect both sexes, all races, and every economic stature. STD's come from different sources. Some are epidemic like gonorrhea, infections of the urethra, genital herpes, and genital warts. Some diseases are caused by a bacterium such as Chlamydia, and others are from protozoan or yeast. Many of these infections are transmitted largely by sexual contact with an infected person. The practice of anal and oral sex also lead to cases of anal and oral infections. Gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydial infections can also be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her infant, either in the uterus or during birth. Sexually transmitted diseases are very hard to control. So me public officials attribute the increase in many of these diseases to increasing sexual activity. Others say the replacement of the condom with birth control pills and diaphragms might also increase the risk of STD's. Many STD's are transmitted more efficiently from men to women than the reverse, perhaps because the vagina serves as a reservoir that prolongs exposure to infectious secretion (Handsfield 2) The physical examination of patients with STD or at risk is a simple procedure. All patients require inspection of the entire skin surface. At a minimum they carefully inspect all skin surfaces that are uncovered or exposed during genital examination. This includes the face, head, hands, lower arms, lower trunk, pubic area, thighs, mouth and throat. Also checked in men are the genitals and the pubic and inguinal regions, the penis, urethra, urethral bulb, and the scrotum are checked for tenderness and other abnormalities. For homosexually active men, the anus and perineum are carefully inspected. The examination of women includes inspection of the pubis area, the external genitals, perineum and anus, speculum examination of the vaginal mucosa and cervix, and a bimanual pelvic examination (Handsfield 4). A way to avoid STD's and unwanted pregnancies is to use a condom. A condom is a sheath worn over the penis during oral, anal, and vaginal sexual contact (Virginia Tech Health Services). Condoms can be made of latex rubber or animal membrane. Animal membrane condoms prevent pregnancy but have large enough pores for tiny HIV viruses to pass through. Latex condoms are much better in forming a barrier against HIV. Polyurethane condoms haven't been fully tested, so people should avoid using them. Do not use novelty condoms like the ones that glow in the dark, these are not FDA approved. Always check the expiration date. Never use a condom after the date stamped on the wrapper or on the seal. Do not use a condom that has been in a wallet for more than a month. Heat and pressure can damage it. Also, stay away from oil-based lubricants, like Vaseline, which can eat through the latex. And finally, do not open the packet with scissors or your teeth, the condom could rip. Nudge the condom away from the edge and gently tear the packet open. Next to abstinence, which is having no sexual relations at all, condoms are the best protection against STD's. When a condom is used correctly, they are about 90 percent effective in preventing pregnancy, and 95 percent effective when used with spermicide. Spermicide, also called Nonoxynol 9, has been found to be effective in killing the HIV virus in laboratory experiments when used at 5 percent strength. Spermicide immobilizes and kills sperm. It comes in jellies, creams, foams, suppositories, film, and as a coating on condoms. STD's can also be avoided by remaining monogamous. This means only having sex with one person whom only has sex with you. If you know that you are clean of all STD's and that your partner is also clean, then you both can avoid STD's by only being with each other. Chlamydia is a STD caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The bacterium is found in infected body fluids from the penis or vagina and